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Widely Dispersed Industrial Chemicals And Pesticides Linked To
Poorer Cancer Prognosis
[08/09/2001; Doctor's Guide]
Polychlorinated biphenyl congeners--industrial chemicals present
in almost all aspects of the environment--are associated with
larger and higher-grade tumours.
This finding arises from a case-control study, which evaluated
the association between organochlorines (pesticides and other
industrial chemicals in the air, soil and water) and breast cancer
subtype, defined by oestrogen and progesterone receptor status,
tumour size and grade.
Researchers in Toronto and Kingston, in Ontario, Canada, and other
centres analysed breast adipose tissue from 217 patients and
213 biopsy controls for 14 polychlorinated biphenyl congeners
and 10 pesticides.
Adjusting for age, the geometric means of several organochlorines
differed significantly by oestrogen receptor status and tumour
grade.
The researchers compared the odds ratios for each organochlorine
relative to the common control group for breast cancers of differing
subtype.
Although the odds ratios did not differ significantly by subtype,
the odds ratios of polychlorinated biphenyls and p,
p-1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE)
were higher with risk of oestrogen receptor-negative breast
cancer than with oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
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