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Translational Therapeutics
Induction of cancer-specific cytotoxicity towards human prostate and skin cells using quercetin and ultrasound
S Paliwal1, J Sundaram1 and S Mitragotri1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5080, USA
Correspondence to: Dr S Mitragotri, E-mail: samir@engineering.ucsb.edu
Bioflavonoids, such as quercetin, have recently emerged as a new class of chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of various cancer types, but are marred by their low potency and poor selectivity.
We report that a short application of low-frequency ultrasound selectively sensitises prostate and skin cancer cells against quercetin.
Pretreatment of cells with ultrasound (20 kHz, 2 W cm-2, 60 s) selectively induced cytotoxicity in skin and prostate cancer cells, while having minimal effect on corresponding normal cell lines. About 90% of the viable skin cancer cell population was lost within 48 h after ultrasound-quercetin (50 M) treatment.
Ultrasound reduced the LC50 of quercetin for skin cancer cells by almost 80-fold, while showing no effect on LC50 for nonmalignant skin cells.
British Journal of Cancer (2005) 92, 499-502.
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602364 Published online 1 February 2005
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