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ABSTRACT: Melatonin: From Basic Research to Cancer Treatment Clinics
Melatonin, the chief secretory product of the pineal
gland, is a direct free radical scavenger, an indirect antioxidant,
as well as an important immunomodulatory agent.
In both in vitro
and in vivo investigations, melatonin protected healthy cells
from radiation-induced and chemotherapeutic drug-induced
toxicity.
Furthermore, several clinical studies have demonstrated
the potential of melatonin, either alone or in combination with
traditional therapy, to yield a favorable efficacy to toxicity
ratio in the treatment of human cancers.
This study reviews the
literature from laboratory investigations that document the antioxidant
and oncostatic actions of melatonin and summarizes the evidence
regarding the potential use of melatonin in cancer treatment.
This study also provides rationale for the design of larger
translational research-based clinical trials.
[05/20/2002; Journal of Clinical Oncology]
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 Endocrine-Related Cancer, 6/03

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