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Local Recurrence of Breast Cancer in the Stereotactic Core Needle Biopsy
Site: Case Reports and Review of the Literature
The Breast Journal 7 (2), 124-127
Celia Chao, MD,*, Michael H. Torosian, MD,*, Marcia C.
Boraas, MD,*, Elin R. Sigurdson, MD,*, John P. Hoffman,
MD,*, Burton L. Eisenberg, MD,* and Barbara Fowble, MD†
Abstract: Early mammographic detection of nonpalpable breast lesions has
led to the increasing use of stereotactic core biopsies for tissue
diagnosis. Tumor seeding the needle tract is a theorectical concern; the
incidence and clinical significance of this potential complication are
unknown.
We report three cases of subcutaneous breast cancer recurrence at the
stereotactic biopsy site after definitive treatment of the primary breast
tumor. Two cases were clinically evident and relevant; the third was
detected in the preclinical, microscopic state. All three patients
underwent multiple passes during stereotactic large-core biopsies (14 gauge
needle) followed by modified radical mastectomy. Two patients developed a
subcutaneous recurrence at the site of the previous biopsy 12 and 17 months
later; one had excision of the skin and dermis at the time of mastectomy
revealing tumor cells locally.
In summary, clinically relevant recurrence from tumor cells seeding the
needle tract is reported in two patients after definitive surgical therapy
(without adjuvant radiation therapy). Often, the biopsy site is outside the
boundaries of surgical resection.
Since the core needle biopsy exit site
represents a potential area of malignant seeding and subsequent tumor
recurrence, we recommend excising the stereotactic core biopsy tract at the
time of definitive surgical resection of the primary tumor.
Thanks to Mid-Hudson Options
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