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Teenage Smoking Increases Breast Cancer Risk - Study
LONDON (Reuters) - Women who start smoking when they are
teenagers are 70 percent more likely to develop breast cancer
than non-smokers, Canadian scientists said on Friday.
But those who take up the habit later in life, after their first
pregnancy, have a reduced chance of suffering from the illness.
Dr. Pierre Band of Health Canada in Quebec and colleagues from
the British Columbia Cancer Agency in Vancouver questioned 2,000
women, with and without breast cancer, in a survey to determine
the impact of smoking on the risk of the disease.
About 1,400 women had gone through the menopause and the others
had not.
"Our results suggest that cigarette smoke exerts a dual action
on the breast, with different effects in premenopausal and post
menopausal women," Band said in the research published in The
Lancet medical journal.
The scientists found that in younger women the risk of breast
cancer increases if they start smoking within five years of puberty.
But in older women, smoking does not increase the chances of suffering
from the disease regardless of when smoking starts. They found
a reduced risk in women who took up the habit after their first
pregnancy.
Band and his team believe that breast cancer tissue could be particularly
sensitive to cancer-causing agents during puberty when the breasts
are developing.
"Our observations reinforce the importance of smoking prevention,
especially in early adolescence," he said.
[10/04/2002; Reuters News Service]
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