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References & Reprints on Compression for Brain Tumors/VTE

References

1. Agnelli G, Piovella F, Buoncristiani P, et al: Enoxaparin plus compression stockings compared with compression stockings alone in the prevention of venous thromboembolism after elective neurosurgery. N Engl J Med 339:80–85, 1998

2. Allan A, Williams JT, Bolton JP, et al: The use of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Br J Surg 70:172–174, 1983

3. Allenby F, Boardman L, Pflug JJ, et al: Effects of external pneumatic intermittent compression on fibrinolysis in man. Lancet 2:1412–1414, 1973

4. Auguste KI, Quinones-Hinojosa A, Gadkary C, et al: Incidence of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing craniotomy and motor mapping for glioma without intraoperative mechanical prophylaxis to the contralateral leg. J Neurosurg 99: 680–684, 2003

5. Becker DM, Gonzalez M, Gentili A, et al: Prevention of deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute spinal cord injuries: use of rotating treatment tables. Neurosurgery 20:675–677, 1987

6. Bostrom S, Holmgren E, Jonsson O, et al: Post-operative thromboembolism in neurosurgery. A study on the prophylactic effect of calf muscle stimulation plus dextran compared to low-dose heparin. Acta Neurochir 80:83–89, 1986

7. Brandes AA, Scelzi E, Salmistraro G, et al: Incidence of risk of thromboembolism during treatment high-grade gliomas: a prospective study. Eur J Cancer 33:1592–1596, 1997

8. Brisman R, Mendell J: Thromboembolism and brain tumors. J Neurosurg 38:337–338, 1973

9. Bucci MN, Papadopoulos SM, Chen JC, et al: Mechanical prophylaxis of venous thrombosis in patients undergoing craniotomy: a randomized trial. Surg Neurol 32:285–288, 1989

10. Bynke O, Hillman J, Lassvik C: Does peroperative external pneumatic leg muscle compression prevent post-operative venous thrombosis in neurosurgery? Acta Neurochir 88:46–48, 1987

11. Calnan JS, Pflug JJ, Mills CJ: Pneumatic intermittent-compression legging simulating calf-muscle pump. Lancet 2:502–503, 1970

12. Cerrato D, Ariano C, Fiacchino F: Deep vein thrombosis and low-dose heparin prophylaxis in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg 49:378–381, 1978

13. Clagett GP, Anderson FA Jr, Heit J, et al: Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest 108 (Suppl 4):312S–334S, 1995

14. Comerota AJ, Chouhan V, Harada RN, et al: The fibrinolytic effects of intermittent pneumatic compression: mechanism of enhanced fibrinolysis. Ann Surg 226:306–314, 1997

15. Constantini S, Kornowski R, Pomeranz S, et al: Thromboembolic phenomena in neurosurgical patients operated upon for primary and metastatic brain tumours. Acta Neurochir 109: 93–97, 1991

16. Delis KT, Slimani G, Hafez HM, et al: Enhancing venous outflow in the lower limb with intermittent pneumatic compression. A comparative haemodynamic analysis on the effect of foot vs. calf vs. foot and calf compression. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 19:250–260, 2000

17. Dickinson LD, Miller LD, Patel CP, et al: Enoxaparin increases the incidence of postoperative intracranial hemorrhage when initiated preoperatively for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in patients with brain tumors. Neurosurgery 43:1074–1081, 1998

18. Francis JL, Biggerstaff J, Amirkhosravi A: Hemostasis and malignancy. Semin Thromb Hemost 24:93–109, 1998

19. Frim DM, Barker FG II, Poletti CE, et al: Postoperative low-dose heparin decreases thromboembolic complications in neurosurgical patients. Neurosurgery 30:830–833, 1992

20. Gnanalingham KK, Holland JP: Attitudes to the use of prophylaxis for thrombo-embolism in neurosurgical patients. J Clin Neurosci 10:467–469, 2003

21. Goldhaber SZ, Dunn K, Gerhard-Herman M, et al: Low rate of venous thromboembolism after craniotomy for brain tumor using multimodality prophylaxis. Chest 122:1933–1937, 2002

22. Hamer JD, Malone PC, Silver IA: The PO2 in venous valve pockets: its possible bearing on thrombogenesis. Br J Surg 68: 166–170, 1981

23. Hamilton MG, Hull RD, Pineo GF: Venous thromboembolism in neurosurgery and neurology patients: a review. Neurosurgery 34:280–296, 1994

24. Holford CP: Graded compression for preventing deep venous thrombosis. Br Med J 2:969–970, 1976

25. Jacobs DG, Piotrowski JJ, Hoppensteadt DA, et al: Hemodynamic and fibrinolytic consequences of intermittent pneumatic compression: preliminary results. J Trauma 40:710–717, 1996

26. Jeffery PC, Nicolaides AN: Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Br J Surg 77:380–383, 1990

27. Joffe SN: Incidence of postoperative deep vein thrombosis in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg 42:201–203, 1975

28. Juhan-Vague I, Moerman B, De Cock F, et al: Plasma levels of a specific inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator (and urokinase) in normal and pathological conditions. Thromb Res 33:523–530, 1984

29. Keith SL, McLaughlin DJ, Anderson FA Jr, et al: Do graduated compression stockings and pneumatic boots have an additive effect on the peak velocity of venous blood flow? Arch Surg 127:727–730, 1992

30. Kendall Healthcare Products Company: Operation & Service Manual: Model 6325. SCD Sequel Compression System.

31. Mansfield, MA: Tyco International Ltd., 1995 Killewich LA, Sandager GP, Nguyen AH, et al: Venous hemodynamics during impulse foot pumping. J Vasc Surg 22: 598–605, 1995

32. Kluft C, Verheijen JH, Jie AF, et al: The postoperative fibrinolytic shutdown: a rapidly reverting acute phase pattern for the fast-acting inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator after trauma. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 45:605–610, 1985

33. Knight MT, Dawson R: Effect of intermittent compression of the arms on deep venous thrombosis in the legs. Lancet 2: 1265–1268, 1976

34. Macdonald RL, Amidei C, Baron J, et al: Randomized, pilot study of intermittent pneumatic compression devices plus dalteparin versus intermittent pneumatic compression devices plus heparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing craniotomy. Surg Neurol 59:363–374, 2003

35. Marras LC, Geerts WH, Perry JR: The risk of venous thromboembolism is increased throughout the course of malignant glioma: an evidence-based review. Cancer 89:640–646, 2000

36. Mittelman JS, Edwards WS, McDonald JB: Effectiveness of leg compression in preventing venous stasis. Am J Surg 144: 611–613, 1982

37. Nicolaides AN, Fernandes e Fernandes J, Pollock AV: Intermittent sequential pneumatic compression of the legs in the prevention of venous stasis and postoperative deep venous thrombosis. Surgery 87:69–76, 1980

38. Nicolaides AN, Miles C, Hoare M, et al: Intermittent sequential pneumatic compression of the legs and thromboembolism-deterrent stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis. Surgery 94:21–25, 1983

39. Owen J, Kvam D, Nossel HL, et al: Thrombin and plasmin activity and platelet activation in the development of venous thrombosis. Blood 61:476–482, 1983

40. Powers SK, Edwards MS: Prophylaxis of thromboembolism in the neurosurgical patient: a review. Neurosurgery 10: 509–513, 1982

41. Roberts VC, Sabri S, Beeley AH, et al: The effect of intermittently applied external pressure on the haemodynamics of the lower limb in man. Br J Surg 59:223–226, 1972

42. Sabri S, Roberts VC, Cotton LT: The effects of intermittently applied external pressure on the haemodynamics of the hind-limb in greyhound dogs. Br J Surg 59:219–222, 1972

43. Sabri S, Roberts VC, Cotton LT: Prevention of early postoperative deep vein thrombosis by intermittent compression of the leg during surgery. Br Med J 4:394–396, 1971

44. Sawaya R, Zuccarello M, Elkalliny M, et al: Postoperative venous thromboembolism and brain tumors: Part I. Clinical profile. J Neurooncol 14:119–125, 1992

45. Scurr JH, Ibrahim SZ, Faber RG, et al: The efficacy of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis. Br J Surg 64:371–373, 1977

46. Sigel B, Edelstein AL, Savitch L, et al: Type of compression for reducing venous stasis. A study of lower extremities during in active recumbency. Arch Surg 110:171–175, 1975

47. Skillman JJ, Collins RE, Coe NP, et al: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in neurosurgical patients: a controlled, randomized trial of external pneumatic compression boots. Surgery 83: 354–358, 1978

48. Swann KW, Black PM: Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli in neurosurgical patients: a review. J Neurosurg 61: 1055–1062, 1984

49. Tarnay TJ, Rohr PR, Davidson AG, et al: Pneumatic calf compression, fibrinolysis, and the prevention of deep venous thrombosis. Surgery 88:489–496, 1980

50. Turpie AG, Delmore T, Hirsh J, et al: Prevention of venous thrombosis by intermittent sequential calf compression in patients with intracranial disease. Thromb Res 15:611–616, 1979

51. Turpie AG, Gallus A, Beattie WS, et al: Prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with intracranial disease by intermittent pneumatic compression of the calf. Neurology 27:435–438, 1977

52. Turpie AG, Hirsh J, Gent M, et al: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in potential neurosurgical patients. A randomized trial comparing graduated compression stockings alone or graduated compression stockings plus intermittent pneumatic compression with control. Arch Intern Med 149:679–681, 1989

53. Valladares JB, Hankinson J: Incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in neurosurgical patients. Neurosurgery 6: 138–141, 1980

54. Virchow RLK: Thrombose and Emboli. Frankfurt: Barth, 1856

55. Weitz J, Michelsen J, Gold K, et al: Effects of intermittent pneumatic calf compression on postoperative thrombin and plasmin activity. Thromb Haemost 56:198–201, 1986

Reprint Address

Address reprint requests to: Kurtis Ian Auguste, M.D., Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue, M-779, San Francisco, California 94143-0112. email: augustek@neurosurg.ucsf.edu

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