References 1. Kawachi I, Sparrow D, Spiro A 3rd, et al. A prospective study of anger and coronary heart disease: the Normative Age Study. Circulation. 1996;94:2090-2095. 2.Williams RB. Psychological factors in coronary artery disease: epidemiological evidence. Circulation. 1987;76(suppl I):I117-I123. 3.Blazer DG, Keller RC, McGonagle KA, et al. The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:979-986. 4.Frasure-Smith N. In-hospital symptoms of psychological stress as predictors of long-term outcome after acute myocardial infarction in men. Am J Cardiol. 1991;67:121-127. 5. Kubzansky LD, Kawachi I, Spiro A 3rd, et al. Is worrying bad for your heart? A prospective study of worry and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study. Circulation. 1997;95:818-824. 6. Sullivan M, Lacroix A, Baum C, et al. Functional status in coronary artery disease: a one-year prospective study of the role of anxiety and depression. Am J Med. 1997;103:348-356. 7. Januzzi J, Stern T, Pasternak R, et al. The influence of anxiety and depression on outcomes of patients with coronary artery disease. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1913-1921. 8. Ornish D, Scherwitz W, Doody RS, et al. Effects of stress management and dietary changes in treating ischemic heart disease. JAMA. 1983;249:54-59. 9. Ornish D, Brown S, Scherwitz L, et al. Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary atherosclerosis? The Lifestyle Heart Trial. Lancet. 1990;336:129-133. 10. Gould K, Ornish D, Scherwitz, et al. Changes in myocardial perfusion abnormalities by positron emission tomography after long-term, intense risk factor modification. JAMA. 1995;274:894-901. 11. Ornish D. Love and Survival: The Scientific Basis of the Healing Power of Intimacy. New York, NY: HarperCollins; 1998. 12. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Trends in alternative medicine uses in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey. JAMA. 1998;280:1569-1575. 13. Snyder M, Lindquist, R. Complementary/Alternative Therapies in Nursing. 4th ed. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company; 2002 14. American Holistic Nurses' Association. Position on the role of nurses in the practice of complementary and alternative therapies. Available at: http://www.ahna.org. Accessed March 27, 2002 15. Whitworth J, Burkhardt A, Oz M. Complementary therapy and cardiac surgery. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 1998;12:87-94. 16. Ai A, Peterson C, Bolling S. Psychological recovery from coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the use of complementary therapies. J Altern Complement Med. 1997;3:343-353. 17. Luskin FM, Newell K, Griffith M, et al. A review of mind-body therapies in the treatment of cardiovascular disease: part 1: implications for the elderly. Altern Ther Health Med. 1998;4(3):46-61. 18. Lang E, Joyce J, Spiegel D, et al. Self-hypnotic relaxation during interventional radiological procedures: effects on pain perception and intravenous drug use. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1996;44:106-119. 19. Ashton C, Whitworth G, Seldomridge J, et al. Self-hypnosis reduces anxiety following coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1997;38:69-75. 20. Benson H, Kotch JB, Crassweller KD. The relaxation response: a bridge between psychiatry and medicine. Med Clin North Am. 1977;61:929-938. 21. Leserman J, Stuart EM, Marnish ME, et al. The efficacy of the relaxation response in preparing for cardiac surgery. Behav Med. 1989;15:111-117. 22. Zamarra J, Schneider R, Besseghini I, et al. Usefulness of the transcendental meditation program in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77:867-870. 23. Castillo-Richmond A, Schneider R, Alexander C, et al. Effects of stress reduction in carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive African Americans. Stroke. 2000;31:568-573. 24. Pandya D, Vyas V. Mind-body therapy in the management and prevention of coronary disease. Comp Ther. 1999;25:283-293. 25. Appels A, Bar F, Lasken J, et al. The effect of a psychological intervention program on the risk of a new coronary event after angioplasty: a feasibility study. J Psychol Res. 1997;43:209-217. 26. Bera TK, Rajapurkar MV. Body composition, cardiovascular endurance and anaerobic power of yogic practitioners. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1993;37:225-228. 27. Hong Y, Li J, Robinson PD. Balance control, flexibility and cardiorespiratory fitness among older tai chi practitioners. Br J Sports Med. 2000;34:29-34. 28. Oxman TE, Freeman DH, Manheimer ED. Lack of social participation or religious strength and comfort as risk factors for death after cardiac surgery in the elderly. Psychosom Med. 1995;57:5-15. 29. Byrd R. Positive therapeutic effects of intercessory prayer in a coronary care unit population. South Med J. 1988;81:826-829. 30. Harris WS, Gowdan M, Kolb JW, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of the effects of remote, intercessory prayer in outcomes in patients admitted to the coronary care unit. Arch Int Med. 1999;159:2273-2278. 31. Guzzetta CE. Effects of relaxation and music therapy on patients in a coronary care unit with the presumptive diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Heart Lung. 1989;18:609. 32. Bolwerk C. Effects of relaxing music on state anxiety in myocardial infarction patients. Crit Care Nurs Q. 1990;13:63-72. 33. Jollifle JA, Rees K, Taylor RS, et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary artery disease. The Cochrane Library. Oxford, UK: Update Software, Ltd; Issue 1, 2001. 34. Hooper L, Summerbell CD, Higgins JPT, et al. Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease. The Cochrane Library. Oxford, UK: Update Software, Ltd; Issue 1, 2001. 35. Heber P. Natural Remedies for a Healthy Heart. Garden City Park, NY: Avery Publishing Group; 1998. 36. Koscielny J, Klussendorf D, Latza R, et al. The antiatherosclerotic effect of allium sativum. Atherosclerosis. 1999;144:237-249. Remember we are NOT Doctors and have NO medical training. This site is like an Encylopedia - there are many pages, many links on many topics. Support our work with any size DONATION - see left side of any page - for how to donate. You can help raise awareness of CAM.