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ABSTRACT: Pulmonary toxicity after radiotherapy in primary breast
cancer patients: results from a randomized chemotherapy study
Purpose: Pulmonary toxicity was prospectively evaluated within
a randomized trial for breast cancer patients at high risk
for relapse, who postoperatively received as adjuvant therapy
either 9 cycles of tailored chemotherapy (20 patients)
(cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, 5-fluorouracil [FEC]) or
standard FEC x 3 followed by high-dose chemotherapy
(cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, carboplatin [CTCb]) supported by
peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (14 patients).
After high-dose chemotherapy or tailored FEC, all patients
received locoregional radiotherapy (50 Gy/5 weeks), plus
tamoxifen for 5 years.
Conclusions: Changes in pulmonary function were thus detected
in both groups, although to a greater extent in the tailored
FEC group.
The clinical significance of these findings should
be balanced carefully against the improved, statistically
significant relapse-free survival achieved with the tailored
FEC regimen compared to high-dose CTCb + peripheral blood
stem cell transplantation (PSCT).
[01/10/2002; International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics]
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