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Pulmonary Toxicity After Rtx

ABSTRACT: Pulmonary toxicity after radiotherapy in primary breast cancer patients: results from a randomized chemotherapy study

Purpose: Pulmonary toxicity was prospectively evaluated within a randomized trial for breast cancer patients at high risk for relapse, who postoperatively received as adjuvant therapy either 9 cycles of tailored chemotherapy (20 patients) (cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, 5-fluorouracil [FEC]) or standard FEC x 3 followed by high-dose chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, carboplatin [CTCb]) supported by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (14 patients).

After high-dose chemotherapy or tailored FEC, all patients received locoregional radiotherapy (50 Gy/5 weeks), plus tamoxifen for 5 years.

Conclusions: Changes in pulmonary function were thus detected in both groups, although to a greater extent in the tailored FEC group.

The clinical significance of these findings should be balanced carefully against the improved, statistically significant relapse-free survival achieved with the tailored FEC regimen compared to high-dose CTCb + peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PSCT).

[01/10/2002; International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics]

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