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Leukoplakia Lesions Respond to Soy Protease Inhibitor
A soy-derived protease inhibitor appears to shrink precancerous oral lesions.
In a phase-1 study, the size of leukoplakia lesions shrank in 10 of 32 patients (31%) taking various doses of Bowman-Birk inhibitor concentrate daily for a month, reported Dr. Frank L. Meyskens Jr. of the University of California Irvine and colleagues in the December Clinical Cancer Research. Two were complete responses, and eight were partial responses with a decrease in lesion area of more than 50%. Across all dose levels there was a 24.2% average decrease in lesion area.
Among 75 individual lesions, 58.7% decreased in size, 14.7% stayed the same, and 26.7% grew during treatment.
There was no dose-limiting toxicity. Three patients had grade-1 nausea, diarrhea, and epigastric pain, and researchers found response to the agent to be dose-related. The researchers said that BBIC's mechanism is unknown.
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