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'No breast cancer-abortion link'
BETHESDA, Md. -- At a government-sponsored workshop ending Wednesday,
researchers concluded that scientific evidence does not support
the notion that having an abortion increases a woman's risk of
breast cancer later in life.
A report on the workshop findings will be presented Monday to
a panel of scientific advisers at the National Cancer Institute.
If the panel approves the findings, the institute will review
and update its materials.
Until recently, the institute's Web site had said there was no
evidence linking abortion and breast cancer. In late November,
though, the institute revised its site to say the evidence is
inconclusive.
Critics charged that the Bush administration had given in to abortion
opponents, many of whom argue that women considering an abortion
should be told it will raise their breast cancer risk. At least
three states already require that, and legislators in several
others have proposed similar "right-to-know" laws.
"The anti-choice activists have the ear of some people in the
administration," says workshop participant Cynthia Pearson,
executive director of the National Women's Health Network, based
in Washington, D.C.
True, some studies suggest a link and others don't. But most experts
say studies that found a link were flawed. One reason: Breast
cancer patients, eager for an explanation, would be more likely
to report having had an abortion than healthy women in a comparison
group.
Scientists view a study of 1.5 million Danish women, published
in 1997, as the last word on the subject because of its size
and design. That study found no association. Mads Melbye, lead
author of the Danish study, presented unpublished follow-up data
at a workshop session that was closed to the press.
[02/28/2003; USA Today]
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