Intrauterine Origin of Male Breast Cancer: Birth Order Denmark

The intrauterine origin of male breast cancer: a birth order study in Denmark.

Sorensen, H T 1; Olsen, M L 1; Mellemkjaer, L 2; Lagiou, P 3; Olsen, J H 2; Olsen, J 4

Abstract:

First pregnancies are known to have higher oestrogen levels than later ones and first-born women are at increased breast cancer risk compared with later-born women.

We hypothesized that a birth order effect might be even more evident in male breast cancer patients, in whom oestrogens in adult life are generally low. In a population-based study in Denmark involving 77 male breast cancer patients and 288 population controls, first-born men compared with later-born men had a relative risk of 1.71 for the disease (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.00-2.92).

This result is in line with that seen in female breast cancer cases and indicates that male breast cancer may have roots in the intrauterine life, oestrogens being a likely mediator

European Journal of Cancer Prevention. 14(2):185-186, April 2005.

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