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ABSTRACT: Hypofractionated and accelerated radiotherapy with cytoprotection
[HypoARC]: a short, safe, and effective postoperative regimen
for high-risk breast cancer patients
Purpose: Although the role of radiotherapy (RT) after mastectomy
in reducing the local relapse rate is well established, its
impact on overall survival is strongly questioned.
Up to 70%
of patients will not benefit from additional RT, and a "wait and
see" policy is often adopted. Establishment of short, still safe,
and effective RT regimens would render adjunctive radiotherapy more
appealing.
We evaluated the toxicity and efficacy of a
Hypofractionated and intensively Accelerated RT regimen supported
with amifostine Cytoprotection (HypoARC) in a cohort of 72
high-risk breast cancer patients treated with modified mastectomy
or conservative surgery and FEC (5-fluorouracil/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide)
chemotherapy.
Conclusions: The HypoARC regimen is convenient for both patients
and radiotherapy departments. The regimen is well tolerated and
shows a significantly better profile in terms of early toxicity;
a reduced rate of late sequel may be expected. The local relapse
rate is as low as that expected from conventional RT.
The absence
of AF expression in cancer cells and tumoral stroma is probably
a major reason for the selective protection of normal breast tissue
by amifostine.
[01/10/2002; International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics]
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 Br J Cancer, 3/03
Note use of Amifostine
(synthetic antioxidant)

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 Clin Ca Res, 12/03

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