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High Pre-Operative Oestrogen Levels Do Not Improve Survival After
Breast Cancer Surgery
[04/23/2001; Doctor's Guide]
It is false to suppose that the oestradiol level before breast
cancer surgery is independently associated with survival.
"Our data refute the notion that pre-operative oestrogen levels
per se should govern the prognosis," declare surgeons at University
Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
They point out that only women with the highest oestrogen levels
have a tendency for improved prognosis. Moreover, this pattern
is not apparent in pre-menopausal women.
The researchers note that several clinical observations support
the hypothesis that female hormones at the time of treatment
affect prognosis in breast cancer. These observations were made
during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, when high oestradiol
levels are high. However, few studies have information on pre-operative
hormone plasma levels.
The researchers studied a population-based cohort of 774 women
whose oestradiol levels and follicle-stimulating hormones had
been measured one to two days before breast cancer surgery. In
all, 5434 person-years were observed.
The end point was death with breast cancer as the registered underlying
or contributory cause. There were 199 deaths in all (41 pre-menopausal,
158 postmenopausal). Date and cause of death data were drawn
from the Swedish Cancer Register
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2) ABSTRACT: Pre-operative oestradiol levels - relation to survival
in breast cancer
[04/23/2001; European Journal of Surgical Oncology]
Aims: There are clinical observations that operation during the
luteal phase of the menstrual cycle (with high oestradiol levels)
may positively influence prognosis in breast cancer. However,
few studies have information on plasma levels of hormones pre-operatively.
Conclusions: When oestradiol was analysed in categorized
form, only women with the highest levels had a tendency for improved
prognosis (RH around 0.7; not statistically significant). Moreover,
this pattern was not apparent for pre-menopausal women.
Our findings
contradict the notion that the pre-operative oestradiol level
is independently associated with breast cancer prognosis.
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