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Gleevec, vitamin C and insulin slows disease
Gleevec-resistant GIST
patient is helped by a
unique combination
By Jerry Call and
Norman Scherzer
We report the case of a
Life Raft Group member,
a man whose
GIST was resistant to
Gleevec and twice responded positively
when Gleevec was combined
with vitamin C and insulin.
This patient was 51 when diagnosed
with a GIST of the small
bowel. No metastases were present at
the time of diagnosis. Seven months
after surgery removed the primary
tumor, a CT scan showed a liver metastasis.
When the liver met was discovered,
he started on 400 mg. Gleevec. The
dose was raised to 600 mg. about
two weeks after starting Gleevec.
His initial response was stability and
slight shrinkage. After 11 months on
Gleevec, a CT scan showed the cancer
was starting to progress.
This
was verified at the next scan (threeand-
a-half months later) when several
liver lesions, a moderate-sized
mesenteric mass, and a moderatesized
pelvic mass were noted.
A twice-weekly intravenous regiment
of vitamin C (75 grams) and
insulin (5 units) was added to the
600 mg. of daily Gleevec.
The herbal
supplement artemisinin (300 mg./
day) was also added. A CT scan
three months later showed a fairly
significant improvement of the pelvic
mass, and the mesenteric
mass was also slightly
smaller.
There was
little change in the
liver masses.
At this point,
the patient decided
to continue
with the
“alternative
treatment” of
vitamin C, insulin
and artemisinin,
while discontinuing
Gleevec.
The next reported
CT scan occurred a year
later and showed very large liver
masses and extensive peritoneal disease.
The patient continued the twiceweekly
vitamin C+insulin treatment
and restarted Gleevec at 600 mg. a
day. He discontinued the artemisinin.
A CT scan three-and-a-half months
later showed some improvement in
the liver masses and quite significant
regression of the peritoneal masses.
The next CT scan revealed increases
in size of some hepatic
masses and decreases in others. The
peritoneal masses remain unchanged
and there is slight improvement in
soft tissue nodularity in the pelvis.
What is unusual about this case is
that, after demonstrating resistance
to Gleevec, the patient responded on
two separate occasions to a combination
of Gleevec, vitamin C and
insulin.
The latest report is
mixed and demonstrates
some progression
and some
shrinkage.
The Life Raft
Group routinely
monitors the
treatment of
GIST patients
both in and out of
clinical trials.
This is
the first time the Life
Raft has reported on the use
of an alternative therapy.
The patient
was carefully questioned about
his complicated treatment history. In
addition, an independent radiologist
reviewed and confirmed the results
of the last four CT scans.
Nonetheless,
the Life Raft strongly cautions
readers against concluding that this
treatment is either safe or effective.
Patients are encouraged to discuss
their unique situation and treatment
options with their doctors.
Jerry Call is the Life Raft Group’s
science coordinator; Norman Scherzer
is the executive director.
Newsletter of the Life Raft Group — April-May 2005 — PAGE 13
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