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First 20 Years in Life Key to Cancer Risk
STOCKHOLM (Reuters)
Lifestyle during the first 20 years of life
is a more important factor than genetics when defining the risk
of cancer, two Swedish studies on first- and second-generation
immigrants show.
"Birth in Sweden sets the Swedish pattern for cancer development
irrespective of the nationality of descent," said the abstract
of one of the studies due to be published on May 10 in the International
Journal of Cancer.
The survey of some 600,000 immigrants, who came to Sweden in their
20s and became parents in this country, showed that their cancer
risks did not differ significantly from the cancer risks of the
populations in their native countries.
But second-generation immigrants born in Sweden had a different
risk profile than their parents and had a similar cancer incidence
as native Swedes, another study of some 600,000 immigrants, mainly
from Europe and North America, showed.
"Internationally, there are clear differences between cancer risks.
But these differences disappear within one generation, so environment
must clearly be a significant cancer factor," Professor Kari
Hemminki of the Karolinska Institute university hospital told
Reuters Monday.
As the first 20 years of a person's life were so important in
defining the risk of incurring cancer, possible preventive means
should be aimed during that period, he said.
[04/23/2002; Reuters Health]
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 J Nutr, 9/02

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 Am J Clin Nutr, 12/04

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