 |  | 

ABSTRACT: Does family history influence survival in breast cancer
cases?
A few studies have suggested a relatively better prognosis for
breast cancer (BC) cases reporting a positive family history
(FH).
We aimed at comparing the survival of patients according
to FH in a large hospital-based series of 1,278 BC cases. Information
on FH for BC was obtained at diagnosis by interview.
All cases
reporting a first- or second-degree FH for breast carcinoma were
compared with cases without FH. Overall survival was estimated
using a product-limit method. Hazard ratios (HRs) and the corresponding
95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), adjusted for confounding
factors, were computed using proportional hazard models. Overall,
240 (18.8%) cases reporting, at diagnosis, a positive FH (156
with at least 1 first-degree relative and 84 with at least 1
second-degree relative) were compared with 1,038 patients without
FH for BC.
No significant differences were found in terms of
distribution of age at diagnosis, tumor stage, nodal involvement,
receptor status and histology.
Cumulative survival rates at 5
years for cases without FH and with first-degree and second-degree
FH for BC were 79.8 (95% CI 77.0-83.0), 78.6 (95% CI 70.0-88.0)
and 80.2 (95% CI 68.0-92.0), respectively (log-rank test, 22
= 0.02, p = 1.0).
After adjustment for age, pathologic size and
nodal involvement, the HR among cases of invasive cancer with
a first-degree FH of BC was 0.91 (95% CI 0.55-1.48); however,
the HR for cases with second-degree FH was 1.18 (95% CI 0.62-2.25)
compared to cases without FH.
Our study, based on a large series
of consecutive invasive BC cases, did not find any significant
survival differences associated with a positive FH for breast
carcinoma, suggesting the existence of a large heterogeneity
among BC cases with FH.
[05/15/2002; International Journal of Cancer]
|
Remember we are NOT Doctors and have NO medical training.
This site is like an Encylopedia - there are many pages, many links on many topics.
Support our work with any size DONATION - see left side of any page - for how to donate. You can help raise awareness of CAM. |
|