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ABSTRACT: Involvement of breast epithelial-stromal interactions
in the regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase-gamma (PTP-gammaamma)
mRNA expression by estrogenically active agents
Background: Protein tyrosine phosphatase g (PTP-gamma) has
been implicated as a tumor suppressor gene in kidney and lung
cancers. Our previous results indicate that estradiol-17-beta (E_2)-induced
suppression of PTP-gamma may play a role in mammary tumorigenesis.
Zeranol (Z), a nonsteroidal growth promoter with estrogenic activity
that is used by the US meat industry, induces estrogenic responses
in primary cultured breast cells and breast cancer cell lines.
Conclusions: The results indicate that both E_2 and Z regulate
PTP-gamma expression in human breast and that epithelial-stromal
cells interaction is important in the regulation of PTP-gamma
expression by estrogenically active agents.
[12/26/2001; Breast Cancer Research and Treatment]
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