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ABSTRACT: Epidemiology and aetiological factors of male breast
cancer: a ten years retrospective study in eastern Turkey
The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological and
aetiological factors of male breast carcinoma in eastern Turkey.
For this purpose we evaluated breast carcinoma patients admitted
to our regional hospital from 1990 to 2000. A total of 196
patients were admitted during that time, 11 of whom were male (5%).
The average age at presentation was 60.7 +- 7.5. Infiltrating
ductal carcinoma was the most frequent histopathological type;
lobular carcinoma was detected in only one of our cases.
Right-sided male breast carcinoma was seen in 7 of 11 cases,
left-sided in four cases.
We detected gynaecomastia in two
patients. Other factors were excessive alcohol consumption for
35 years in one patient, family history in one patient and
exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and light at night
in four patients.
We demonstrated no risk factor in the other
three cases. Of the patients in our study, the youngest was
45 years old -- the patient with post-pubertal gynaecomastia. The
overall rate of male breast carcinoma seen among people who
had worked for the Turkish Institution of Electricity in eastern
Turkey was 0.3%.
In our study we demonstrated a close relation
between exposure to EMFs and light at night and male breast
carcinoma in eastern Turkey. We also supposed that not only
exposure to EMFs but also the duration of the exposure could
affect the risk of development of male breast carcinoma.
[02/13/2002; European Journal of Cancer Prevention]
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