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ABSTRACT: Effect of Raloxifene on Breast Cancer Cell Ki67 and
Apoptosis
[09/17/2001; Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention]
Purpose: Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator
approved for prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
This is an exploratory study of raloxifene in primary breast
cancer patients.
Conclusion: In this exploratory trial, 60 mg/day raloxifene showed
a significant antiproliferative effect in ER-positive breast
cancer, demonstrated by the decrease in Ki67, with no effect
in ER-negative cancer.
This provides support for raloxifene having
a breast cancer preventive effect in postmenopausal women.
Investigators from multiple institutions including Royal Marsden
NHS Trust in London, England, the European Institute of Oncology
in Milan, Italy, and Eli Lilly and Company in Indianapolis, Indiana,
United States, studied postmenopausal women with stage I or II
primary breast cancer.
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