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ABSTRACT: Breast masses in males: Multi-institutional experience
on fine-needle aspiration
Male breast masses are uncommon pathologic findings. They are rarely
aspirated, resulting in limited cytopathologic experience.
The following
study describes the cytopathology of male breast lesions from
data collected for a period of 10 yr from three large institutions.
A total of 14,026 breast aspirations were performed of which
614 were from male patients. All cases were reviewed and correlated
with the appropriate clinicopathologic follow-up.
The FNA diagnoses
were as follows: benign, 427 cases (gynecomastia 353, fat necrosis
21, miscellaneous 53); malignant, 32 cases (ductal carcinoma
nos 15, metastatic tumors 17); and atypical/suspicious, 61 cases.
Ninety-four cases were nondiagnostic due to scant cellularity.
Male breast aspirates accounted for 4.3% of the total breast
FNAs performed.
The clinicopathologic follow-up in both the benign
and malignant categories showed 100% correlation. The overall
sensitivity was 95.3%, specificity was 100%, and diagnostic accuracy
was 98%. A relatively high specimen unsatisfactory rate was seen
(>15%).
The commonest cytopathologic diagnosis was gynecomastia,
followed by ductal carcinoma. Florid duct atypia in gynecomastia
may mimic adenocarcinoma, necessitating a higher threshold for
cytopathologic interpretation for malignancy in males.
[01/31/2002; Diagnostic Cytopathology]
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