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Black, White Cancer Patient Survival Studied
NEW YORK (Reuters Health)
After a cancer diagnosis, whites in
the US tend to live longer than blacks. Now a large new analysis
suggests that this difference is more likely to be due to disparities
in treatment or other factors, rather than to some inherent difference
in the biology of cancer between the ethnic groups.
In a review of more than 50 studies including nearly 200,000 white
and 32,000 black cancer patients, researchers at Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Cancer Center in New York, compared the survival rates in patients
who received nearly identical treatments.
The researchers found that, in general, blacks had only a 7% higher
risk of death than whites with a similar diagnosis of cancer.
Of all 14 cancers studied, blacks showed no increased risk of
dying from lung, prostate and colorectal cancers--three of the
most common types--and appeared to be just as likely as whites
to die from the less common forms of the disease.
However, the data were not consistent. Blacks remained more likely
than whites to die after a diagnosis of breast cancer (news -
web sites), they were also 70% more likely to die of bladder
cancer, and twice as likely to die after being diagnosed with
uterine cancer.
Overall, however, the investigators found "there were no large
survival differences for most cancers, suggesting that whatever
impact biological differences may have--if they exist--it is
relatively small in magnitude," said study author Dr. Peter B.
Bach.
Thanks to 04/24/2002; Reuters Health
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