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Bca RtX Doses Cause Later Problems

Breast Cancer Radiation Doses Once Considered Safe Cause Later Problems

Radiation doses that seem safe in breast cancer patients, even at five years, can lead to complications later in life.

Use of large daily fractions, combined with hotspots from overlapping fields, have caused complications such as fibrosis, edema, brachial plexus neuropathy and paralysis, Swedish researchers report.

The investigators from Umea Hospital and the Translational Research Group in Umea retrospectively analysed the clinical records of 150 breast cancer patients followed for 34 years.

They had been treated with radiotherapy following mastectomy to the parasternal, axillary and supraclavicular lymph node regions in the mid- to late-1960s. None had had chemotherapy.

Patients were divided into three groups according to the prescribed radiotherapy dose they received. Researchers recalculated for changes in radiotherapy made in the early 1970s. They also converted earlier units into the equivalent dose in 2-Gy fractions so they could plot dose-response relationships.

"Clear dose-response curves were seen for late radiation injuries," investigators concluded. "Incidence seen at five years did not represent the full spectrum of injuries."

[05/17/2002; Doctor's Guide]


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padIncreased Cardiovascular Mortality Ten Years+Bca
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Brit Med J, 2/03
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padLung Ca after RTx & Mastectomy
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Cancer, 3/03
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padCardiovascular Mortality After BCa RTx
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Eur J Cancer Suppl, 3/04 Abstract #291
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padAdjuvant Locoregional RTX - Risks vs Benefits
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Euro J Cancer, Supp Vol 2 No 3, p 64
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padLate Cardio Problems Due to RTx: BCa  Left/Right Sides
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Abstract # 563 ASCO, 2004
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Persistence of RTx-induced Cardiac Perfusion 3-5 Yrs Later
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padRisk of Cardiac Death After RTX -Read Editorial too
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JNCI, 3/16/05
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RTX for Breast Cancer: Editorial w/article
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