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Breast Cancer Radiation Doses Once Considered Safe Cause Later
Problems
Radiation doses that seem safe in breast cancer patients, even
at five years, can lead to complications later in life.
Use of large daily fractions, combined with hotspots from overlapping
fields, have caused complications such as fibrosis, edema, brachial
plexus neuropathy and paralysis, Swedish researchers report.
The investigators from Umea Hospital and the Translational Research
Group in Umea retrospectively analysed the clinical records of
150 breast cancer patients followed for 34 years.
They had been
treated with radiotherapy following mastectomy to the parasternal,
axillary and supraclavicular lymph node regions in the mid- to
late-1960s. None had had chemotherapy.
Patients were divided into three groups according to the prescribed
radiotherapy dose they received. Researchers recalculated for
changes in radiotherapy made in the early 1970s. They also converted
earlier units into the equivalent dose in 2-Gy fractions so they
could plot dose-response relationships.
"Clear dose-response curves were seen for late radiation injuries,"
investigators concluded. "Incidence seen at five years did not
represent the full spectrum of injuries."
[05/17/2002; Doctor's Guide]
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