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ABSTRACT: Attitudes of Patients With Breast and Prostate Cancer
Toward Complementary Therapies in Finland
This study aimed to describe the attitudes of patients with breast
cancer and those with prostate cancer toward complementary therapies.
The data were collected with a postal questionnaire administered
to 216 patients with breast cancer (response rate, 55.4%) and
190 patients with prostate cancer (response rate, 54.9%) in southern
and southwestern Finland.
The questionnaire was composed of 44
Likert-type statements, which were analyzed using descriptive
statistics, x2 tests, t tests, and two-way analyses of variance.
More than half (54%) of the patients with breast cancer and 45%
of the patients with prostate cancer believed that people with
cancer may benefit from complementary therapies, although they
did not think these therapies actually could cure cancer.
More
than half of the respondents were dubious about using complementary
therapies as long as there was no solid scientific evidence.
Most believed that complementary therapies were used because
they gave people hope (women, 88%; men, 72%) or "something to
cling to" (women, 83%; men, 76%). The respondents believed most
in dietary therapies and least in healing.
There was much confusion
and uncertainty about the professional competencies and expertise
of the people who provided complementary therapies.
Approximately
one fourth of the respondents had spoken to their physician about
complementary therapies. Only a few had talked about the matter
with nursing staff.
About half of the respondents thought that
physicians and nurses took a negative attitude toward complementary
therapies.
In both groups, patients who had talked with their
physician about complementary therapies tended to show a more
positive attitude.
[02/05/2002; Cancer Nursing]
Thanks to breastcancer.net
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 Euro J of Cancer, 8/02

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 Eur J Cancer Care, 12/03

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