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ABSTRACT: Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risks Due to Inherited Mutations
in BRCA1 and BRCA2
Risks of breast and ovarian cancer were determined for
Ashkenazi Jewish women with inherited mutations in the
tumor suppressor genes BRCA1 and BRCA2.
We selected 1008
index cases, regardless of family history of cancer, and
carried out molecular analysis across entire families.
The lifetime risk of breast cancer among female mutation
carriers was 82%, similar to risks in families with many
cases.
Risks appear to be increasing with time: Breast
cancer risk by age 50 among mutation carriers born before
1940 was 24%, but among those born after 1940 it was 67%.
Lifetime risks of ovarian cancer were 54% for BRCA1 and
23% for BRCA2 mutation carriers.
Physical exercise and
lack of obesity in adolescence were associated with significantly
delayed breast cancer onset.
[10/24/2003; Science Magazine]
Ann's NOTE: Scientists may be unlikely to comment but my feeling is there is an ENVIRONMENTAL connection-pollutants, pesticide, radiation, hormones etc.
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