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[3083] Assessing the needs of women with advanced (metastatic) breast cancer.
Mayer M, Grober SE, Caplan ES. Living beyond Breast Cancer, Ardmore, PA
Background: As new treatments extend life, women with advanced
(metastatic) breast cancer (ABC) have increased needs for information
and support. The purpose of this study was to conduct an in-depth
assessment of these needs and to help plan new programs and services.
Methods: Living Beyond Breast Cancer (LBBC) staff, consultants and an
advisory committee developed a 64-question survey administered online
and on paper to people with ABC, focusing on valued and desired
services. Online, in-person, print media, and telephone services were
assessed. Data was gathered using web-based
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paper survey versions.
Results: A total of 697 people with ABC responded, 619 online; 78 on
paper. Those who took the survey on paper were older, with 47% aged
60 and over, while 70% of online respondents were ages 40-59.
Further
differences between online and paper survey groups await analysis.
In a preliminary combined analysis of respondents, 87% were US
residents, 94% were Caucasian, and 99% were female. Four-fifths (86%)
relied on private insurance and/or Medicare.
Nearly half (47%) were
working full or part-time, with 24% on disability or unemployed.
Three-quarters (77%) had children, many still at home.
Length of time since ABC diagnosis was variable: 22%
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1 year, 35% 1-2 years, 29% 3-5 years, 10% 6-10 years, 4% > 10 years.
Three-quarters (75%) were currently in treatment with active disease,
with metastases to bone (68%), liver (47%), lungs/pleura (37%), and
CNS (11%). One-half (49%) received hormonal treatment for ABC, 43%
chemotherapy, and 30% biological therapy, while 6% had enrolled in
clinical trials.
Most frequently reported current
symptoms/side-effects were fatigue or weakness (67%), cognitive
problems (60%), sexual dysfunction (60%), disturbed sleep (56%), hot
flashes (50%), pain (49%), depression (34%), and anxiety (28%).
However, 44% found maintaining daily routines and activities very
easy/easy, 37% somewhat easy, and only 19% difficult/very difficult.
The desire for information and support was strong. Two-thirds (67%)
of respondents sought information on ABC at least weekly, 27% daily.
Similarly, 62% sought emotional/practical support at least weekly,
and 30% daily.
Top ranked informational needs focus on treatment
options, including clinical trials and symptoms/side-effects
management. Top ranked support needs include stress management and
online and in-person support groups.
Top ranked practical needs
center on referrals for medical care and information with health
insurance, Medicare/Medicaid and disability.
Conclusions: There is a growing need for targeted education,
information and support for women with advanced (metastatic) breast
cancer. This survey offers key insights into the experiences,
preferences and behaviors of this underserved population and will be
used both to inform program development at LBBC and to educate other
health professionals in the breast cancer community.
In-depth
analyses will be presented at the conference.
Friday, December 9, 2005 5:00 PM
Poster Session III: Epidemiology, Advocacy, and Education: Advocacy
and Education (5:00 PM-7:00 PM)
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