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Cancer Lett 1995 May 25;92(1):77-82
The antiproliferative effect of vitamin D analogs on MCF-7 human breast
cancer cells.
Brenner RV, Shabahang M, Schumaker LM, Nauta RJ, Uskokovic MR, Evans SR,
Buras RR
Department of Surgery, Lombardi Cancer Research Center, Georgetown University
Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007-2197, USA.
We analyzed the antiproliferative effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and four
vitamin D analogs on MCF-7, a human breast cancer cell line known to express
the vitamin D receptor. Growth curve studies and [3H]thymidine incorporation
assays were used to assess the antiproliferative effect of
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (vitamin D), Ro 23-7553, Ro 24-5531, Ro 25-5317, and
Ro 24-5583. Growth of MCF-7 cells was significantly inhibited by
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and all four analogs at 10(-8) M (P < 0.05). MCF-7
cells treated with analog had significantly less [3H]thymidine incorporation
than cells treated with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (P < 0.05). The affinity of
the analogs for the vitamin D receptor was similar to that of
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. These results demonstrate that analogs of
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 are potent antiproliferative agents on human breast
cancer cells and that this activity is likely mediated through the vitamin D
receptor.
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