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ABSTRACT: Effects of the Herbal Extract PC-SPES on Microtubule
Dynamics and Paclitaxel-Mediated Prostate Tumor Growth Inhibition
Background: PC-SPES is a botanical preparation shown to have efficacy
in patients with androgen-dependent and androgen-independent
prostate carcinoma. Several herbal constituents in PC-SPES inhibit
tumor growth through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, although
the mechanisms of these activities are poorly defined. We sought
to identify PC-SPES-induced changes in gene expression, specifically
in those genes encoding cytoskeletal proteins that could be associated
with PC-SPES-induced cytoxicity.
Conclusion: PC-SPES may interfere with microtubule polymerization.
This
activity has implications for the clinical management of patients with
advanced prostate cancer who may be taking PC-SPES concurrently
with microtubule-modulating chemotherapeutic agents, such as
paclitaxel.
[11/06/2002; Journal of the National Cancer Institute]
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