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P-75
Advanced Cancer Patients’ Endorsement
of Constipation as a Distressing Symptom
A. Abernethy1, Y. Podnos2, S. Rosenbloom3, D. Cella3
1Duke University Medical Center, Medicine - Oncology,
Durham, United States of America
2Duke University Medical Center, Surgery, Durham,
United States of America
3Northwestern University, Center on Outcomes, Research
and Education, Chicago, United States of America
Background: Symptom burden in advanced cancer is a
substantial source of distress. How commonly is constipation
endorsed as a high priority symptom by patients?
Methods: As a part of a study aimed to identify patients’
highest priority symptoms for 11 advanced cancers and
construct brief symptom indices based on their combined
input, 534 patients with advanced bladder, brain, breast,
colorectal, head/neck, hepatobiliary/pancreatic, kidney,
lung, lymphoma, ovarian or prostate cancer from a subset
of National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)
member institutions and 4 organizations in the Cancer
Health Alliance of Metropolitan Chicago completed
surveys of priority symptoms and concerns.
Constipation
was included on the disease-specific symptom index if it
was considered to be a potentially bothersome symptom for
that particular cancer based upon patient and physician
reports of the importance of the symptom during scale
development.
Constipation was included on the disease specific
surveys for colorectal, hepatobiliary, prostate, and
ovarian cancer. During the study of the 11 scales, patients
also had the opportunity to nominate “write-in” symptoms that did not appear on the disease-specific lists.
Summaries
of constipation-related reports are presented here.
Symptoms
endorsed more often than chance probability were
retained. Only reports of “constipation” and “trouble
moving bowels” were considered, as it was unclear
whether “trouble controlling bowels” referred to diarrhea
or constipation.
Results: Among ovarian cancer patients (n=50), 38%
ranked it in the top 10 most troubling symptoms. Among
colorectal cancer patients (n=50), 36% ranked it in the top
10; prostate cancer (n=50), 24% ranked it in the top 10;
hepatobiliary patients (n=50), 12% ranked it in the top 10.
Across the 7 other cancers, patients spontaneously wrote-in
constipation as a bothersome symptom [disease, %
nominating constipation, mean score on a 0–10 Likert
scale]: bladder, 13%, 7/10; lung cancer, 12%, 7.3/10; brain,
10%, 4.8/10; head & neck, 10%, 9.8/10; breast, 7%, 6/10;
kidney, 2%, 8/10; and, lymphoma, 3%, 10/10.
Conclusions: Constipation was ranked among the top 10
symptoms by approximately one in four people with
ovarian, colorectal, and prostate cancer.
Among 7 cancer
sites where constipation was not directly included in the
survey, constipation was still frequently identified as a
significant source of distress, especially in bladder, lung,
brain and head and neck cancers.
MASCC, 2007
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